Synthesis, Biological, and Structural Explorations of New Zwitterionic Derivatives of 14- O-Methyloxymorphone, as Potent μ/δ Opioid Agonists and Peripherally Selective Antinociceptives

J Med Chem. 2019 Jan 24;62(2):641-653. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01327. Epub 2019 Jan 3.

Abstract

Herein, the synthesis and pharmacological characterization of an extended library of differently substituted N-methyl-14- O-methylmorphinans with natural and unnatural amino acids and three dipeptides at position 6 that emerged as potent μ/δ opioid receptor (MOR/DOR) agonists with peripheral antinociceptive efficacy is reported. The current study adds significant value to our initial structure-activity relationships on a series of zwitterionic analogues of 1 (14- O-methyloxymorphone) by targeting additional amino acid residues. The new derivatives showed high binding and potent agonism at MOR and DOR in vitro. In vivo, the new 6-amino acid- and 6-dipeptide-substituted derivatives of 1 were highly effective in inducing antinociception in the writhing test in mice after subcutaneous administration, which was antagonized by naloxone methiodide demonstrating activation of peripheral opioid receptors. Such peripheral opioid analgesics may represent alternatives to presently available drugs for a safer pain therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemical synthesis*
  • Analgesics, Opioid / metabolism
  • Analgesics, Opioid / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Dipeptides / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Morphine / therapeutic use
  • Oxymorphone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Oxymorphone / chemistry
  • Oxymorphone / metabolism
  • Oxymorphone / therapeutic use
  • Pain / chemically induced
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Pain / pathology
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / metabolism
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 14-O-methyloxymorphone
  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Dipeptides
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu
  • Morphine
  • Oxymorphone